Defining the future of

Kelp Forest Restoration

Kelp forests can sequester carbon at a high rate, and Carbon finance could fund kelp forest
restoration projects globally.

BUT

Scientists cannot yet fully quantify carbon sequestration from kelp forests, and this holds back funding and policy development around kelp forest restoration.

Our Solution

Our $1.5M scientific study could unlock hundreds of millions of dollars for global kelp forest restoration.

Through an ambitious combination of science, policy and market mechanisms.

This is embodied in the BLUE+ idea

  • Scientific research on kelp forest carbon
  • Carbon market methodology development for long-term funding
  • Policy development that values carbon, biodiversity, fishing, tourism, etc.

BLUE+ Methodology

1. A new methodology for kelp forest conservation

  • Carbon is the largest driver, but other benefits also matter

2. Measures multiple benefits of kelp forests

  • Carbon sequestration
  • Biodiversity conversation
  • Fishing, tourism, recreation
  • Cultural heritage

3. Combines funding streams

  • Carbon finance from Verra VCUs
  • Local community funding and in-kind support
  • Fishing and tourism revenue
  • Government funding

Key Science Questions

Kelp forests are highly dynamic ecosystems with complex carbon accounting. Only a multi-year study with multiple PI's studying biological, chemical and physical oceanography can quantify carbon sequestration with enough accuracy to produce a viable methodology.

1. Quantify atmospheric CO2 sequestered permanently in
the ocean

  • Air-sea gas exchange
  • Export of carbon to sediments and deep ocean
  • Seasonal variability of kelp forests
  • Effects of large storm events
  • Carbon export via refractory DOC

2. Quantify carbon contained in a healthy kelp forest

  • Total carbon conserved through kelp forest management

Timeline of Study

Partners

Project Development Lead - Sustainable Surf / SeaTrees

  • California-based 501c3 non-profit Restores blue carbon ecosystems globally
  • Conceptualized study to: Understand kelp as a blue carbon resource
  • Enable carbon finance to fund kelp forest restoration
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Lead Scientist - Dr. Jen Smith

  • Professor of Marine Biology at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography
  • Organizing all other scientists, research plans and budget for the scientific research component
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Methodology Development Lead - Dr. Steve Crooks

  • Co-Founder, Silvestrum Climate Associates
  • Lead developer for Blue Carbon methodologies for Verra. (e.g VM0033)
  • Leader of the SeaScape Carbon Initiative for Verra
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Fundraising and Policy Development - Coastal Quest

  • California-based 501c3 non-profit
  • Supports the development of resilient coastal communities and ecosystems, through fundraising, community organizing, and strategy
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Fundraising and Policy Development - WILDCOAST

  • California-based 501c3 non-profit
  • Conserves coastal and marine ecosystems in California and Mexico
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